General ⇒ \newcommand with listings as parameter

[SimonLatex]

I have defined a function called \test that just prints its parameter and before it prints the word "Code: ". In the document I call the function \test with a parameter that contains a listings enviroment. Unfortunately I always get an error message: Emergency stop. Fatal error occurred, no output PDF File produced.

How is it possible to write a own command that gets a listings environment as parameter?

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Code, edit and compile here:

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\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{listings}   % include listings to print source code in LaTeX
\lstnewenvironment{MyCode}{\lstset{language=C++}}{} % Define a new listings environment
\newcommand{\test}[1]{Code: \\ #1}      % The following command prints Code: and the parameter given by the user
\begin{document}
% The following lines don't work
\test{
\begin{MyCode}
    while(BEDINGUNG)
    {
        CODE
    }
\end{MyCode}
}
\end{document}
 
 
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Run LaTeX here

[rais]

You're facing a similar (if not the same) problem as explained in the FAQ about verbatim: https://texfaq.org/FAQ-verbwithin
you're basically hiding the end of the MyCode environment from itself this way.
Then again, why don't you put your `Code:' into the definition of MyCode? Then you won't need to surround it by \test{..}

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Code, edit and compile here:

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\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{listings}   % include listings to print source code in LaTeX
\lstnewenvironment{MyCode}{% Define a new listings environment
  Code:%
  \lstset{language=C++}}{}
 
\begin{document}
\begin{MyCode}
    while(BEDINGUNG)
    {
        CODE
    }
\end{MyCode}
\end{document}
 
 
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Run LaTeX here

Note that I discarded the \\ because some vertical space will be added before the actual listing starts, anyway.

KR
Rainer

[SimonLatex]

Thank you for your answer! Yes, its the same problem as with the verbatim environment. The problem I described is a minimal example - the original file is a lot more complex. I use a self made command to style exercises for the exams of my students. The command gets the text of the exercise, the max. point to reach and additional things. No I want to put source code into the exercises. Therefore I have to give to the command the source code as an parameter because every exercise has an other source code... and thats the big problem. I tried more then 2 hours with \cprotect and \NewDocumentCommand\cmd{ m v m }{#1 `#2' #3} and other things, but nothing worked properly. Let me know, I you have another solution...

[rais]

Have you considered using an environment instead of a command? You could put a listing into another environment, even if it has arguments of its own:

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\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{listings}   % include listings to print source code in LaTeX
\lstnewenvironment{MyCode}{% Define a new listings environment
  \lstset{language=C++}}{}
\newenvironment{test}[2]{%
  #1%
  \edef\mytemp{#2}%
}{\mytemp}
\begin{document}
\begin{test}{before}{after}
  \begin{MyCode}
    while(BEDINGUNG)
    {
        CODE
    }
  \end{MyCode}
\end{test}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

KR
Rainer

[SimonLatex]

That's the solution! Thanks a lot!